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UCD and the next generation of interactive technology
User-centered design, or UCD, is a comprehensive proprietary software
development methodology driven by (1) clearly specified, task-oriented business
objectives and (2) recognition of user needs, limitations, and preferences.
Information collected using UCD analysis is scientifically applied in the
design, testing, and implementation of products and services. When applied
correctly, a UCD approach meets both user needs and the business objectives
of the sponsoring organization.For decades, UCD has been used successfully
in the design of products, services, and user environments in several industries
including telecommunications, pharmaceuticals, and the military. It is safe
to say that without UCD methods many of the great advances of the last 50
years would not have been possible, including manned space flight, commercial
aviation, mass communications, and computer advances (including the graphical
user interface). The point is that all of these industries have used professional
UCD methods to create design solutions that are a brilliant mix of human
capabilities and advanced technology. Based on this experience, the following
has been clearly established: The design of screen-based systems must be
driven by features and functions that match the cognitive limitations and
capabilities of the user.
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